Protecting Software and Tech in Bangladesh: IP and Trade Secrets

In Bangladesh, software protection is primarily governed by the Copyright Act 2023 (replacing the 2000 Act) and the Patents Act 2022 . While source code is protected as a 'literary work', functional inventions may qualify for patent protection if they meet the criteria of novelty and industrial application.

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At a glance

Executive summary

In Bangladesh, software protection is primarily governed by the Copyright Act 2023 (replacing the 2000 Act) and the Patents Act 2022 . While source code is protected as a 'literary work', functional inventions may qualify for patent protection if they meet the criteria of novelty and industrial application.

Practice area corporate rjsc
Reading time About 3 min
Latest date Review pending

Legal Framework for Technology Protection

In Bangladesh, software protection is primarily governed by the Copyright Act 2023 (replacing the 2000 Act) and the Patents Act 2022. While source code is protected as a 'literary work', functional inventions may qualify for patent protection if they meet the criteria of novelty and industrial application.

Statutory Protection Matrix

Asset TypePrimary StatuteProtection Term
Source Code / UICopyright Act 2023, Sec. 2(39)Life + 60 Years
Technical InventionsPatents Act 2022, Sec. 520 Years
Brand / LogoTrademarks Act 200910 Years (Renewable)
Trade SecretsContract Act 1872, Sec. 27Perpetual (Contractual)

The IP Protection Roadmap

Audit & IDCopyright Reg.NDA ExecutionEnforcement

Key Protection Strategies

  1. Copyright Registration: Under the Copyright Act 2023, software is protected as a literary work. Registration provides prima facie evidence of ownership in infringement suits.
  2. Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): Since Bangladesh lacks a specific 'Trade Secrets Act', protection relies on Section 27 of the Contract Act 1872. NDAs must be carefully drafted to ensure they are not deemed 'restraint of trade'.
  3. Patentability: Under Section 5 of the Patents Act 2022, software per se is often excluded, but 'computer-implemented inventions' that provide a technical solution to a technical problem are patentable.
  4. Data Privacy: Compliance with the Cyber Security Act 2023 is mandatory for tech firms handling user data to avoid criminal liability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is software source code protected under Bangladesh law?

Yes, software source code is protected as a 'literary work' under Section 2(39) of the Copyright Act 2023. Protection is automatic upon creation, but registration is recommended for enforcement.

Are Non-Compete Clauses enforceable in Bangladesh?

Generally, post-termination non-compete clauses are void under Section 27 of the Contract Act 1872 as they are considered a restraint of trade, though confidentiality and non-solicitation clauses remain enforceable.

How long does a patent last for a tech invention?

Under Section 25 of the Patents Act 2022, the term of a patent is 20 years from the date of filing the application, subject to payment of annual renewal fees.

◆ Related Statutory Guides & Practice Insights

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Official Regulatory Authorities, Gazettes & Forms

Governing Primary Statutes: Trademarks Act 2009, Bangladesh Patent Act 2023, Copyright Act 2023, Cyber Security Act 2023

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://dpdt.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">Department of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (DPDT) &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">Official Trademark Journal, Patent Applications & IP Opposition Gazettes</p>
</div>

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://copyrightoffice.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">Copyright Office Bangladesh &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">Software, Literary, Artistic & Musical Works Copyright Registration</p>
</div>

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://www.wipo.int/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">International IP Systems, Madrid Protocol & PCT Regulations</p>
</div>
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