Legal Framework for Technology Protection
Statutory Protection Matrix
| Asset Type | Primary Statute | Protection Term |
|---|---|---|
| Source Code / UI | Copyright Act 2023, Sec. 2(39) | Life + 60 Years |
| Technical Inventions | Patents Act 2022, Sec. 5 | 20 Years |
| Brand / Logo | Trademarks Act 2009 | 10 Years (Renewable) |
| Trade Secrets | Contract Act 1872, Sec. 27 | Perpetual (Contractual) |
The IP Protection Roadmap
Key Protection Strategies
- Copyright Registration: Under the Copyright Act 2023, software is protected as a literary work. Registration provides prima facie evidence of ownership in infringement suits.
- Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs): Since Bangladesh lacks a specific 'Trade Secrets Act', protection relies on Section 27 of the Contract Act 1872. NDAs must be carefully drafted to ensure they are not deemed 'restraint of trade'.
- Patentability: Under Section 5 of the Patents Act 2022, software per se is often excluded, but 'computer-implemented inventions' that provide a technical solution to a technical problem are patentable.
- Data Privacy: Compliance with the Cyber Security Act 2023 is mandatory for tech firms handling user data to avoid criminal liability.
Consult Barrister Liton Asaduzzaman Sarkar
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Schedule a ConsultationFrequently Asked Questions
Is software source code protected under Bangladesh law?
Yes, software source code is protected as a 'literary work' under Section 2(39) of the Copyright Act 2023. Protection is automatic upon creation, but registration is recommended for enforcement.
Are Non-Compete Clauses enforceable in Bangladesh?
Generally, post-termination non-compete clauses are void under Section 27 of the Contract Act 1872 as they are considered a restraint of trade, though confidentiality and non-solicitation clauses remain enforceable.
How long does a patent last for a tech invention?
Under Section 25 of the Patents Act 2022, the term of a patent is 20 years from the date of filing the application, subject to payment of annual renewal fees.
◆ Related Statutory Guides & Practice Insights
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