Legal knowledge library

Browse legal guides

472 publications across business, courts, regulation, and everyday legal needs.

commercial fintech ip

Setting Up a Garment Factory in Bangladesh: A Legal Guide

The Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry is the cornerstone of Bangladesh's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and foreign exchange earnings. For investors, both local and foreign, entering this lucrative sector requires meticulous adherence to a multi-layered legal and regulatory framework. As an Advocate…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Share Capital: Issuance, Allotment, and Alteration

Featured Snippet: In Bangladesh, share capital comprises authorized, issued, subscribed, and paid-up tiers. Governed by the Companies Act, 1994, this framework dictates RJSC registration fees, voting rights, and solvency. Directors must balance corporate constitutional powers with regulatory compliance to ensure…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Share Transfer Compliance: Form 117 and Stamp Duty in Bangladesh

Verify the current Companies Act 1994, Stamp Act 1899 Schedule I, RJSC Form 117 and Bangladesh Bank foreign-exchange guidance before relying on a duty rate, instrument consequence, board-refusal timeline, valuation method or non-resident reporting route. A fixed rate or older circular is not universal.

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Share Transfer Errors and Register Rectification in Bangladesh

Audit update: This page replaces unsupported claims about a fixed stamp rate, mandatory deadlines, automatic RJSC penalties and a universal High Court route. Rectification depends on the error, the company register, the Companies Act and the court or Registrar process applicable to the facts.

Read guide →

tax vat

Share Transfer in Bangladesh Pvt Ltd: Form 117 & RJSC Filing

Featured Snippet: Transferring shares to a foreigner in a Bangladeshi private limited company requires: (1) clearance of Articles of Association pre-emption rights, (2) CA-certified valuation under Bangladesh Bank norms, (3) inward remittance via an Authorized Dealer bank, (4) execution of Form 117 under s. 38 of…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Share Transfer in Bangladesh: Companies Act, Execution, Stamp and RJSC Records

Audit update: This amendment removes unsupported universal fees, tax percentages, certificate deadlines and a claim that every transfer follows one identical Form 117 process. The correct route depends on the company’s articles, the Companies Act, stamp law, foreign-exchange rules and the current RJSC filing workflow.

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Shareholders Agreements for Startups & Joint Ventures in Bangladesh: Essential Protective Clauses

Featured Snippet: A Shareholders' Agreement (SHA) in Bangladesh is a private contract under the Contract Act 1872 governing inter-shareholder rights—veto powers, board seats, tag/drag-along, deadlock exits. It binds only signatories unless transposed into the registered Articles of Association under Section 20…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Singapore HoldCo vs Delaware C-Corp for Bangladeshi Startups

Bangladeshi startups aiming for international funding often face a critical decision regarding their corporate structure: establishing a Singapore Holding Company (HoldCo) or a Delaware C-Corporation. This choice significantly impacts fundraising, tax efficiency, and compliance with local and international…

Read guide →

tax vat

Singapore-Bangladesh Holding Structures & SAFE Notes Guide

As the Vice President of Legal Affairs & Company Secretary at Nagad Limited, and an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, I frequently advise foreign investors, venture capital funds, and corporate boards on optimizing their investment frameworks. The Singapore-Bangladesh corridor has emerged as the premier…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Society & Charitable Trust Formation

Comprehensive statutory advisory, execution capability, and regulatory compliance under Bangladesh law.

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Society & Trust Registration

Society & Trust Registration

Read guide →

commercial fintech ip

Software Copyright Registration Mobile App Bangladesh: Master-Class Legal Handbook for Tech Startups & Creators

In the rapidly scaling digital economy of Bangladesh, software applications, mobile apps, and creative media represent some of the most valuable assets a tech startup or digital enterprise can own. Yet, founders and creators frequently make a fatal operational error: they rely on unverified common-law protections…

Read guide →

commercial fintech ip

Software Licensing Agreement SaaS SLA Bangladesh: Legal Guide

Featured Snippet: A Software Licensing/SaaS Agreement in Bangladesh is a contract under the Contract Act 1872 granting usage rights or cloud access to software, governed by Copyright Act 2023 IP allocation rules, ICT Act 2006 electronic validity provisions, and enforced through Service Level Agreements defining…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Special Economic Zones in Bangladesh: BEZA Legal Guide 2024

As the Vice President of Legal Affairs & Company Secretary at Nagad Limited, and an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, I frequently advise multinational corporations and foreign institutional investors on market entry strategies. The most robust and legally secure avenue for large-scale industrial…

Read guide →

supreme court

Special Powers Act 1974: Definitive Defense Manual on Preventive Detention, Advisory Board Review & High Court Habeas Corpus in Bangladesh

A Master-Class Constitutional Practice Manual for Defense Counsel, Detainees, and Families Navigating Executive Detention Orders in Bangladesh

Read guide →

commercial fintech ip

Specific Performance of Contract Bangladesh: SRA 1877 Guide

Featured Snippet: Specific performance under Bangladesh's Specific Relief Act 1877 (ss. 12–30) compels a defaulting party to perform contractual obligations—typically executing a registered sale deed for immovable property—rather than pay damages. Suits require registered Bainapatra , deposited balance…

Read guide →

banking securities

Startup Financing: SAFE Agreements, Convertible Notes & BSEC Directives in Bangladesh

The Bangladeshi startup ecosystem has matured rapidly, shifting from bootstrapping and grant funding to sophisticated institutional venture capital. However, foreign and domestic tech founders routinely encounter a complex web of legacy corporate laws and modern regulatory directives when attempting to raise…

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Startup Investment in Bangladesh: Angel VC & RJSC Compliance

Investment activities in Bangladesh are governed by the Companies Act 1994 , the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1947 , and the Securities and Exchange Commission (Alternative Investment) Rules 2015 . For foreign investors, compliance with BIDA (Bangladesh Investment Development Authority) guidelines is mandatory.

Read guide →

corporate rjsc

Startups & Venture Capital

Structuring seed to Series A venture rounds, founder cap tables, convertible debt instruments (SAFE/KISS), and dual-tier Singapore/Delaware holding company frameworks.

Read guide →