Maternity Leave Rights under Bangladesh Labour Act 2006

The Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 were amended by S.R.O. No. 284-Law/2022, published in the Bangladesh Gazette on 1 September 2022 (gazette pages 14879–14902). This article is an explanatory guide, not a consolidated gazette. The 2022 amendment must be read with the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, later amendments…

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Executive summary

The Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 were amended by S.R.O. No. 284-Law/2022, published in the Bangladesh Gazette on 1 September 2022 (gazette pages 14879–14902). This article is an explanatory guide, not a consolidated gazette. The 2022 amendment must be read with the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, later amendments…

Practice area labour employment
Reading time About 3 min
Latest date Review pending

2022 Labour Rules amendment — source and currentness checkpoint

The Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 were amended by S.R.O. No. 284-Law/2022, published in the Bangladesh Gazette on 1 September 2022 (gazette pages 14879–14902). This article is an explanatory guide, not a consolidated gazette. The 2022 amendment must be read with the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, later amendments, applicable sector rules and the current official text.

Before relying on a rule number, form, fee, threshold, deadline, penalty, calculation or entitlement, verify the current official text and the worker/establishment classification. The attached scan is registered for source identity, but its legacy Bengali font is not reliable for clause-level extraction; no unreadable clause is treated as verified here. Government Press record · DIFE resource

Legal Framework for Maternity Benefits

In Bangladesh, maternity rights are strictly governed by Chapter IV (Sections 45 to 50) of the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 (as amended in 2013 and 2018) and the Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015. These provisions are mandatory for all establishments, ensuring the health of the mother and child while securing financial stability during the leave period.

ProvisionStatutory RequirementLegal Reference
Leave Duration16 Weeks (8 weeks pre-natal, 8 weeks post-natal)Section 46(1)
EligibilityMinimum 6 months service with the employerSection 46(1)
Payment BasisAverage daily/weekly wage based on last 3 monthsSection 48(1)
RestrictionNo work for 8 weeks post-deliverySection 45(1)
Notice (Form 11)Pre-natal (8 Weeks)Delivery DatePost-natal (8 Weeks)Statutory Maternity Timeline

Mandatory Compliance Procedures

  1. Notice of Pregnancy: Under Section 47(1), the employee must give notice to the employer (orally or in writing) that she expects to be confined within eight weeks.
  2. Medical Certification: The employer may require a certificate from a registered medical practitioner as proof of pregnancy under Section 47(2).
  3. Payment Schedule: According to Section 48(2), the benefit for the pre-natal period must be paid within three working days of the notice, and the post-natal portion within three working days of proof of birth.
  4. Prohibition of Dismissal: Section 50 strictly prohibits an employer from dismissing or discharging a woman within six months before and eight weeks after her delivery to avoid maternity benefit obligations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total duration of maternity leave in Bangladesh?

Under Section 46(1) of the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, a woman is entitled to a total of 16 weeks of maternity leave, divided into 8 weeks before delivery and 8 weeks after delivery.

Can an employer deny maternity benefits if the employee has worked for less than 6 months?

Yes. According to Section 46(1), the employee must have worked under the employer for at least 6 months immediately preceding the day of her delivery to be eligible for maternity benefits.

Is a woman entitled to maternity benefits for her third child?

No. Under Section 46(2) of the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006, maternity benefits are not applicable if the woman already has two or more surviving children at the time of delivery; however, she may still be entitled to other leaves as per company policy.

What happens if an employer terminates a pregnant employee?

Section 50 of the Act prohibits the discharge, dismissal, or removal of a woman within six months before and eight weeks after delivery. Any such notice is void if intended to deprive her of maternity benefits.

Does the 2022 amendment replace the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006?

No. It is an amendment to the Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 and must be read with the Act, later amendments and any applicable sector-specific instrument.

Can this guide replace the current official rule text?

No. It is an explanatory guide. Confirm the current official gazette, applicable worker or establishment classification and any later administrative direction before taking action.

◆ Related Statutory Guides & Practice Insights

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Official Regulatory Authorities, Gazettes & Forms

Governing Primary Statutes: Bangladesh Labour Act 2006 (Amended), Bangladesh Labour Rules 2015, EPZ Labour Act 2019

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://dife.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE) &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">Factory Licensing, Safety Compliance & Labour Law Enforcement</p>
</div>

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://bida.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">BIDA Foreign Work Permit Portal &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">Expatriate Visa Recommendation & Security Clearance Directives</p>
</div>

<div style="margin-bottom:12px; padding-bottom:12px; border-bottom:1px solid #1E293B;">
  <a href="https://mole.gov.bd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="color:#C5A059; font-weight:600; font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline;">Ministry of Labour and Employment &nearr;</a>
  <p style="color:#94A3B8; font-size:12px; margin:4px 0 0 0; line-height:1.4;">National Minimum Wage Gazette & Tripartite Consultative Directives</p>
</div>
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